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Fresh crushed garlic in food
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Raw garlic cloves
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Garlic oil or aged garlic extract supplements
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Herbal preparations
A practical tip: crushing garlic and letting it sit for about 10 minutes before cooking can help maximize allicin formation.
Possible side effects:
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Heartburn or stomach irritation
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Bad breath/body odor
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Increased bleeding risk in high amounts, especially with blood thinners
If someone is pregnant, preparing for surgery, or taking medications like anticoagulants, they should be cautious with high-dose garlic supplements.
For the antimicrobial chemistry behind garlic, the key reaction is the formation of allicin from alliin after crushing the clove:
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